Mastitis treatment

One of the most serious problems that occur during breastfeeding is mastitis, an inflammation of the breast that occurs in 0.5% of all nursing mothers. Lactation mastitis most often occurs when infection of the formed nipple cracks occurs, with an advanced form of lactostasis, or, much less often, in the presence of immunodeficiency conditions in the mother. Therefore, the treatment of mastitis in nursing mothers is quite an urgent issue.Causes of mastitis in nursing mothers When the feeding technique is violated, the child incorrectly grabs the mother's nipple, which leads to the formation of painful cracks, abrasions and scuffs. Then, through skin defects (if a woman does not follow hygienic measures), pathogenic microorganisms (more often staphylococcus or streptococcus) enter the mammary glands and cause inflammatory changes in the mammary glands - this is how mastitis occurs. With lactostasis - stagnation of milk in the mammary glands - pathogens enter the breast with blood or lymph flow and also cause mastitis.Speaking about the symptoms of mastitis, it can be noted that at first the mammary gland thickens, hyperemia of the skin above it is noted, the breast becomes sharply painful. Body temperature usually rises to febrile levels. If mastitis progresses, the breast increases significantly in size, the skin becomes hot and very painful. Later, a patch of softened tissue appears in the very thickness of the breast, which indicates the formation of an abscess (purulent form of mastitis). A woman cannot continue breastfeeding due to unbearable pain, and pus or blood impurities may be found in the milk. Chills and fever are noted, and the woman's general well-being often suffers.Treatment of mastitis in nursing women is inextricably linked to the cessation of breastfeeding, since the milk of a sick woman contains a considerable number of bacteria that are dangerous to the health of the child. In addition, antibacterial drugs are used in the treatment of mastitis, which, getting into the mother's milk, can negatively affect the baby. Breast-feeding during the treatment of mastitis is temporary, but during this period, milk must be expressed, and regularly and thoroughly (every 3 hours). Pumping helps to speed up the healing process and preserve lactation so that it can be continued at the end of treatment. Continued breastfeeding is possible only after stopping the treatment of mastitis with antibiotics and the absence of bacteria in breast milk during the study.The tactics of mastitis treatment largely depends on the form of the disease (serous mastitis or purulent). The main stages of mastitis treatment are anesthesia, reduction of bacterial growth and reduction or relief of inflammatory symptoms.Among the conservative methods of treating mastitis, the use of antibiotics is in the first place, the choice of which depends on the sensitivity of the pathogens to it. More often in the treatment of mastitis, penicillin-type antibacterial drugs (amoxiclav, oxacillin), cephalosporins (cefradil or cefazolin) and aminoglycosides (gentamicin, etc.) are used. The route of administration (oral, intramuscular or intravenous) is selected individually. Local anesthetics (for example, novocaine blockades) can be used to relieve pain in mastitis.Surgical treatment of mastitis is carried out with a purulent form of the disease. The operation is usually performed under general anesthesia. In the postoperative period, antibacterial drugs must be prescribed.Treatment of mastitis in nursing women with traditional medicine is not recommended, since most herbal remedies cannot fully cope with the infection that has entered the mammary glands, and inadequate treatment of mastitis can endanger the life of a nursing mother. In no case can mastitis be treated on its own, at the first signs of the disease it is necessary to consult a doctor immediately.Since the treatment of mastitis involves many difficulties, as well as the temporary cessation of lactation, it is better to pay close attention to the prevention of mastitis. Due to the fact that the main causes of mastitis in nursing women are the formation of cracks and lactostasis, the first step is to adjust the technique of breastfeeding, which largely depends on the convenience of the postures of the mother and child during feeding. Pillows for nursing mothers are one of the means that can help to provide comfort and convenience during breastfeeding. Adequate breastfeeding techniques will provide reliable protection against the occurrence of serious problems that often accompany lactation, such as mastitis. Open a new account at 1xBit Casino using the 1xbet promo code once you register, you can claim your bonus. A 100% deposit bonus is available for new players. At the casino, the bonus is worth up to €1950 or currency equivalent. If you opt for the sports bonus you can claim up to $130, which is 30% more than the standard new player offer.